How many people get tss

Treatment for TSS includes: a stay in hospital medication antibiotics to kill the infection fluids given through a drip intravenously to increase blood pressure and treat dehydration medical treatment for any complications, such as kidney failure. Reducing the risk of toxic shock syndrome Given the number of women worldwide who regularly use tampons, TSS is a very rare condition. Suggestions to reduce the risk include: Change tampons regularly at least every four hours. Avoid using super-absorbent tampons.

Only unwrap the tampon if you are going to use it immediately. Do not handle the tampon more than you need to. Wash your hands thoroughly before and after inserting the tampon.

Be gentle when inserting and removing tampons. Avoid applicator tampons, as the applicator may scrape the vaginal walls. Use pads sanitary napkins instead of tampons overnight.

Maintain personal hygiene during your period. Do not wear tampons when you do not have your period. Consider using pads or panty liners during the last day or so of your period when your flow is light.

Use a lubricating jelly when inserting tampons in the last day or so of your period when your flow is light. There are no clinical trials supporting the use of menstrual cups to reduce the risk of TSS. Where to get help In an emergency, always call an ambulance by dialling triple zero Your doctor Emergency department of your nearest hospital Things to remember Toxic shock syndrome TSS is a rare and potentially life-threatening illness that is thought to be caused by infection with certain types of bacteria.

Women who have their period are menstruating are most at risk of getting TSS, as it is thought to be associated with tampon use. Suggestions for reducing the risk of TSS include changing tampons regularly and using pads instead of tampons overnight. More information here. Give feedback about this page. SA makes several toxins and when the toxins enter your bloodstream you can have a severe reaction causing TSS.

The toxins may enter your bloodstream through a wound to the skin, including a surgical wound. TSS can also occur in menstruating women using tampons or a menstrual cup. Most people, however, are not affected by the toxins because they have developed antibodies to them.

Symptoms of TSS include flu-like symptoms such as fever, headache and muscle soreness. These symptoms will develop quickly and are severe. Other symptoms may include pain at the site of a wound, vomiting and diarrhea, signs of shock including low blood pressure and light-headedness, shortness of breath and sunburn-like rash.

In general, TSS symptoms can develop as soon as 12 hours after a surgical procedure. Symptoms usually develop in 3 to 5 days in women who are menstruating and using tampons.

If you experience the above symptoms after using tampons or after a surgery or skin injury, contact your health care provider immediately. Toxic shock syndrome requires immediate emergency care in a hospital. Call or go to the nearest emergency department right away if you think you have TSS. If you experience any of the symptoms of TSS while using a tampon, remove the tampon and see your health care provider right away.

Inform them that you were using a tampon when the symptoms started. Toxic shock syndrome TSS is a rare but life-threatening condition caused by bacteria getting into the body and releasing harmful toxins. It's often associated with tampon use in young women, but it can affect anyone of any age — including men and children. TSS gets worse very quickly and can be fatal if not treated promptly. But if it's diagnosed and treated early, most people make a full recovery. Sometimes you may also have a wound on your skin where the bacteria got into your body, but it may not look infected.

While these symptoms could be due to a different condition, it's important to contact your GP, a local out-of-hours service, or NHS as soon as possible if you have a combination of these symptoms.